Chemical kwụsie ike nke karama iko

Chemical kwụsie ike nke karama iko

A na-awakpo ngwaahịa iko mmiri, acids, bases, salts, gas and other chemicals n'oge eji. A na-akpọ nkwụsi ike nke ngwaahịa iko na ọgụ ndị a.

A na-egosipụta nkwụsi ike nke ngwaahịa karama iko na karama iko mmiri na ikuku na-emebi. Na mmepụta nke glassware, ụfọdụ obere ụlọ ọrụ ga-mgbe ụfọdụ belata ọdịnaya nke Na2O na chemical mejupụtara nke iko karama ma ọ bụ belata ọdịnaya nke SiO2 iji belata agbaze okpomọkụ nke iko karama, nke mere na chemical kwụsie ike nke iko karama nwere ike ibelata.

Ngwaahịa karama iko anaghị eguzosi ike n'ihe echekwara na gburugburu iru mmiri ruo ogologo oge, na-ebute ntutu dị n'elu na mfu nke ọmarịcha karama iko ahụ na nghọta. A na-akpọkarị ihe a na ụlọ ọrụ dị ka "backalkali". N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, karama iko na-aghọ nke na-esichaghị ike na mmiri.

Ekwesịrị ilebara ya anya nke ọma. Achọla oke iwelata okpomoku na-agbaze ma bulie ọdịnaya Na2O. Ekwesịrị iwebata ụfọdụ flux nke ọma, ma ọ bụ kemịkalụ kemịkalụ kwesịrị ịhazigharị iji belata okpomọkụ na-agbaze, ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga-eweta nnukwu nsogbu dị mma na ngwaahịa ahụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ n'ihi nkwụsi ike kemịkalụ na-adịghị mma, o yiri ka ọ ga-akwụsị "backalkali", ma mgbe a na-ebuga ya na mba ụfọdụ nwere oke iru mmiri dị elu, "backalkali" ga-eduga ná nnukwu mfu akụ na ụba. Ya mere, nkwụsi ike kemịkalụ nke karama iko na mmepụta nwere nghọta zuru oke.